Special Process: Plating Process Assessment (General Facility Overview)
Assessment
Question Number Question Requirements and Guidance Objective Evidence N/A Satisfactory Not Satisfactory Needs Immediate Action
Section 1 - Management Responsibility and Quality Planning管理职责和品质计划
1.1 Is there a dedicated and qualified plating person on-site?现场是否配备有资格的电镀专业人员? To ensure readily available expertise, there shall be a dedicated and qualified plating person on the site. This individual shall be a full-time employee and the position shall be reflected in the organization chart. A job description shall exist identifying the qualifications for the postition including chemical and plating knowledge. The qualifications shall include a minimum of 5 years experience in plating and surface finishing or a combination of formal chemistry/chemical engineering education and plating experience totaling a minimum of 5 years.为确保方便地获得电镀专门技术,现场应具有合格专职的电镀专业人员。应为全职且其岗位应在组织结构图中得到体现;应具有包括电镀的岗位描述以识别岗位资格;该岗位资格应至少5年的电镀操作经验或至少5年正规化学/化学工程的教育和电镀工作经验。
1.2 Does the plater perform advanced quality planning?是否进行电镀的先期品质策划? The organization shall incorporate a documented advance quality planning procedure. A feasibility study shall be performed and internally approved for each part. Similar parts can be grouped into part families for this effort as defined by the organization. After the part approval process is approved by the customer, no process changes are allowed unless approved by the customer. The plater shall contact the customer when clarification of process changes is required. This clarification of process changes shall be documented.有APQP程序,每个零件进行了可行性研究和内部批准;相似零件能够组成零件族并得到定义;零件批准后,无客户未批准的过程更改;重大过程的更改的澄清应联系顾客并保持记录。
1.3 Are plater FMEA's up to date and reflecting current processing?FMEA是否得到更新,并与目前的过程保持一致? "The organization shall incorporate the use of a documented Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) procedure and ensure the FMEAs are updated to reflect current part quality status.
The FMEA shall be written for each part or part family or they may be process-specific and written for each process. In any case, they shall address all process steps from part receipt to part shipment and all key plating process parameters as defined by the organization. A cross-functional team shall be used in the development of the FMEA. All characteristics, as defined by the organization and its customers, shall be identified, defined, and addressed in the FMEA.组织应纳入FMEA管理程序并确保其得到更新以反映当前零件的品质状态;FMEA适用于每个零件或零件族,体现了从接受到发运的所有过程及步骤和所有关键的过程参数;跨功能小组来开发应用FMEA;由组织或顾客确定的重要或关键特性应得到识别,定义和体现在FMEA中。"
1.4 Are finish process control plans up to date and reflecting current processing?控制计划是否得到更新,并于目前的过程相一致? The organization shall incorporate the use of a documented Control Plan procedure and ensure the Control Plans are updated to reflect current controls. The Control Plans shall be written for each part or part family or they may be process-specific and written for each process. In any case, they shall address all process steps from part receipt to part shipment and identify all equipment used and all key plating process parameters as defined by the organization. A cross-functional team, including a production operator, shall be used in the development of Control Plans, which shall be consistent with all associated documentation such as work instructions, shop travelers, and FMEAs. All special characteristics, as defined by the organization and its customers, shall be identified, defined, and addressed in the Control Plans. Sample sizes and Frequencies for evaluation of process and product characteristics shall also be addressed consistent with the minimum requirements listed in the Process Tables.应具有控制计划管理程序并确保其得到更新,以反映当前的控制;适用于每个零件或零件族,体现从来料接受到发运的所有步骤和所有关键的过程参数和所使用的设备;应有包括生产操作者在内跨功能小组来开发控制计划;应与相关文件保持一致如作业指导,流传卡,FMEA等;由组织或顾客确定的重要和关键的特性已得到识别,定义,发布;过程和产品特性评估的样本大小和抽样频率应该和该过程表中最低要求保持一致。
1.5 Are all plating related and referenced specifications current and available? For example: SAE, AIAG, ASTM, General Motors, Ford, and DaimlerChrysler. 所有相关的或引用的规范是否为最新的和可用的?例如:SAE;AIAG,ASTM,通用汽车,福特,戴姆勒克莱斯勒。 To ensure all customer requirements are both understood and satisfied, the organization shall have all related plating and customer referenced standards and specifications available for use and a method to ensure that they are current. Such standards and specifications include, but are not limited to, those relevant documents published by SAE, AIAG, ASTM, General Motors, Ford, and DaimlerChrysler. The organization shall have a process to ensure the timely review, distribution, and implementation of all customer and industry engineering standards and specifications and changes based on customer-required schedule. This process shall be executed as soon as possible and shall not exceed two weeks. The organization shall document this process of review and implementation, and it shall address how customer and industry documents are obtained, how they are maintained within the organization, how the current status is established, and how the relevant information is cascaded to the shop floor within the two-week period. The organization shall identify who is responsible for performing these tasks.组织应确保所有的顾客要求得到理解和满足;所有相关的或引用的规范应是最新的和可用的,包括但不限于:SAE;AIAG,ASTM,通用汽车,福特,戴姆勒克莱斯勒;组织应有一个过程(并形成文件的),以确保及时的审查,分发和执行顾客和行业的工程标准和规范,以及基于顾客要求的变更,该变更过程一般不得超过2个工作周,以及根据文件进行这个变更过程的审查和执行:如何得到,如何维护,如何跟踪,如何传递到生产线现场,并规定谁来负责执行这些任务。
1.6 Is there a written process specification for all active processes? 对所有的操作过程是否有书面的过程规范? The plater shall have written process specifications for all active processes and identify all steps of the process including relevant operating parameters. Examples of operating parameters include process temperatures, cycle times, load rates, rectifier settings, etc. Such parameters shall not only be defined, they shall have operating tolerances as defined by the organization in order to maintain process control. All active processes should have a written process specification. These process specifications may take the form of work instructions, job card, computer-based recipes, or other similar documents.对所有的操作过程应有书面的过程规范,并包含所有过程的步骤和过程参数;参数包括过程温度;周期时间;装载率;整流器的设置等,现行所有的过程应有工艺标准,可以采用作业指导书,作业卡,计算机设定表单或其他形式的文件形式。
1.7 Has a valid product capability study been performed initially and after process change?生产初始阶段,过程更改之后是否进行了有效的产品能力验证? To demonstrate each process is capable of yielding acceptable product the organization shall perform product capability studies for the initial validation of each process, after relocation of any process equipment, and after a major rebuild of any equipment. The organization shall define what constitutes a major rebuild. Initial product capability studies shall be conducted for all plating processes per line as defined in scope of work and in accordance with customer requirements. Capability study techniques shall be appropriate for the plating product characteristics, e.g. plate thickness, corrosion resistance, etc.. Any specific customer requirements shall be |