① 淡化模板痕迹:避免使用cliché(陈词滥调):不要上来就写every coin has two sides(=There is no garden without weeds). / as it is widely accepted / as we all know (=it is as clear as crystal that)括号里的表达法推荐使用。
② 大量的使用了形式主语和灵活句式(倒装,强调):
例如:
It must be stressed out that 必须强调指出
It is fairly difficult to say that (反驳)
It is not completely true to say that (让步反驳)
It is conceivable that 可以想象
③ 首段一般是:1)改写题目,介绍文章背景;2)提出争议焦点;3)明确表明作家的观点
④ 1)再解释2)举例子3)反证法是展开分论点的三个重要的方法
1). 再解释:In other words ;To be more specific=specifically ;That is to say (也就是说)
2). 举例子:To illustrate(举例说明) ;A case in point is that ;An obvious example is that
3). 反证法:While ;Conversely(相反) ;On the contrary (相反)